Full Grown Mini Bulldog: Size, Lifespan, Price & More
Mini bulldogs are a unique breed of dog that are smaller versions of the English Bulldog. In this guide, we'll cover everything you need to know about mini bulldogs including their size, appearance, personality, care requirements, health concerns, and suitability as a pet. By the end, you'll be an expert on these pint-sized pups.
About Mini Bulldogs
Mini bulldogs, also called miniature bulldogs or pocket bulldogs, are a designer breed that was developed by selectively breeding English Bulldogs for their smaller size.
The goal was to create a dog with the adorable bulldog appearance and loving temperament in a more portable package.
Mini bulldogs retain many of the physical traits of English Bulldogs like their stocky bodies, arched back, and wrinkly faces. But they rarely exceed 20 pounds fully grown, making them a great option for owners with limited space.
Size at Full Growth
Most mini bulldogs will reach their full adult size between 12-18 months old. Fully grown, their sizes typically range as follows:
- Length: 15-20 inches
- Height: 9-14 inches
- Weight: Less than 20 pounds, most average 12-18 pounds
Keep in mind that size can vary between individual dogs, especially for pets that come from smaller or larger parents. Reputable breeders should provide size expectations for puppies based on parent sizes.
Appearance at Full Growth
In terms of appearance, fully grown mini bulldogs look very similar to their English Bulldog cousins. They have a distinct bulldog "look" with the following traits:
- Smooth, short coat that comes in a variety of color combinations like brindle, pied, fawn, and cream.
- Stocky, muscular build with broad chest and shoulders.
- Large, forward-facing head with prominent underbite and wrinkled face.
- Dark, wide-set eyes that give them a permanently sad expression.
- Short, stubby legs ending in large padded paws.
- Short tail that is usually docked unless born in a location where docking is banned.
Their small size makes mini bulldogs appear more puppy-like and adorable even as adults. But they retain the signature bulldog profile that many owners find so endearing. Proper care results in a wrinkle-free, healthy coat and skin.
Personality at Full Growth
In terms of temperament, miniature bulldogs are equally lovable though their small size makes them easier to handle than a traditional bulldog. Fully matured mini bulldogs tend to have the following personality traits:
- Affectionate - They crave attention and bonding with their favorite people.
- Loyal - Mini Bulldogs are fiercely devoted companions once bonded to their family.
- Calm indoors - They prefer relaxing at home over high activity.
- Not overly active - A short walk or play session is plenty of exercise for these couch potatoes.
- Friendly - Mini Bulldogs generally get along well with other dogs and friendly strangers.
- Protective - They may bark to alert you if they sense something amiss.
- Funny - Mini bulldogs often have goofy, entertaining personalities.
Because of their small size, mini bulldogs make great apartment dogs. Their even tempers allow them to adapt to most any household including families with children as long as properly socialized.
Price
The purchase price of a well-bred mini bulldog puppy typically ranges from $1,500-$3,000 depending on pedigree, parents' credentials, and demand in your local area. Expect to pay more for puppies from champion bloodlines. You can sometimes find retired breeding stock or rescues available at lower adoption fees.
Food/Feeding
Mini bulldogs have relatively small stomachs given their petite frames. Fully grown dogs should be fed twice per day. Most mini bulldogs do well on 1/2 to 3/4 cup of high-quality dry kibble per meal. The specific amount depends on the individual dog's metabolism, activity level, and whether they are gaining or losing weight.
Look for "mini" or "small breed" formulated foods which are more calorie-dense to nourish tiny bodies. Consult your vet if you have any dietary concerns. Fresh, clean water should always be available. Table scraps and human foods should be avoided or limited as they can more easily cause weight gain or digestion issues in miniatures.
Lifespan
The average lifespan of a miniature bulldog is 11-14 years when provided excellent care. Miniatures tend to live slightly longer lives than standard English Bulldogs on average. Proper nutrition, regular exercise suited to their low-energy needs, and preventative healthcare help mini bulldogs reach their full lifespans.
Health at Full Growth
While miniatures escape some of the major health issues plaguing larger bulldog breeds, they are still prone to certain conditions due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) features:
- Brachycephalic airway syndrome - Struggles breathing due to short muzzle.
- Epilepsy - Seizures are a risk in some lines.
- Skin/coat issues - Prone to dry skin, rashes, and infections from folds.
- Eye problems - Entropion and cherry eye may affect eyelids.
- Hip dysplasia - Poor conformation predisposes some to HD.
- Allergies - Seasonal or food allergiesaren't uncommon.
- Back problems - Intervertebral disk disease as they age.
Genetic testing of parents along with comprehensive wellness exams helps identify any preexisting conditions. Staying lean, low-stress lifestyle, and prompt medical care for any issues helps miniatures stay healthy into their senior years.
Care & Nutritional Needs at Full Growth
Mini bulldogs still require quite a bit of grooming care despite their non-shedding coats. Here are their full-grown care needs:
- Brush 2-3 times weekly to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils.
- Wipe face folds daily to prevent dirt buildup and infections.
- Trim nails every 2-3 weeks to avoid cracking or breaking.
- Clean ears weekly to avoid infection; pluck any hair inside ear canals.
- Brush teeth 2-3 times a week and professional cleanings as needed.
- Express anal glands if smells arise from that area.
- Groom eyebrows to prevent overgrowth blocking eyes.
Bathe only when truly needed to avoid drying out their skin, usually monthly. Booking professional grooming appointments every 4-6 weeks helps keep coats in tip-top shape.
Costing
In addition to the initial purchase price, here are some of the ongoing average costs of caring for a fully grown mini bulldog:
- Food: $40-80 per month for high-quality kibble
- Toys/treats: $10-20 per month
- Grooming supplies: $15-30 per month
- Annual vet visits: $200-400 per year
- Routine tests/vaccines: $100-200 per year
- Pet insurance: $30-80 per month is recommended
- Emergencies/special procedures: $500+ as needed.
Plan to spend $200-400 per month on average for quality nutrition, preventative care, grooming, supplies and occasional emergencies. Proper care leads to healthy, long-lived companions and is well worth the investment for a loving family member.
Possible Behavioral Changes at Full Growth
In most cases, mini bulldogs' behaviors change very little between their puppyhood and adulthood aside from natural maturing. Some subtle differences may include:
- More predictable house training and chewing tendencies.
- Increased independence and confidence as a solid member of the pack.
- Better ability to self-sooth through separation anxiety vs demanding more attention.
- Mild aloofness towards new people and stimulation vs puppyish exuberance.
- Potential for same-sex aggression or selective guarding behaviors to emerge without early socialization.
Patience and consistency continue to be key with these pups as their cute puppy antics transform into charming adult quirks. Early training lays excellent groundwork for a well-mannered pooch.
Notable Characteristics of a Fully Grown Dog
Here are some distinguishing features and behaviors signifying a miniature bulldog has reached full growth and maturity:
- Maximum weight range and measurements are achieved by 18-24 months.
- Adult teeth have replaced puppy teeth, and a full mouth of big chompers.
- Coat fully develops adult colors and texture without puppy fuzz.
- Muscle definition, broad chest, pronounced wrinkles form the bulldog silhouette.
- Calmer demeanor, more predictable responses, and steadfast habits formed.
- House training, obedience skills have been mastery with consistency.
- Keener sense of their place in the pack's social dynamics.
Confidence, stronger bonding, and goal-oriented focus define the maturing mini as a true adult companion ready to settle in for life with their loving family.
When is a Mini Bulldog Really Fully Grown?
Most mini bulldogs reach their full size between 12-18 months old. However, their development continues in more subtle ways even past two years of age. Veterinary professionals consider the key milestones of full growth and maturity in mini bulldogs to be:
- Max weight being maintained for 6 consecutive months.
- All adult teeth fully replaced by 2 years.
- Secondary sex characteristics like scent fully developed.
- First heat cycle complete for females by age 2.
- Full cessation of growth plates fusing by age 2.
- Emotional/behavioral maturity handling change by age 3.
While their small stature leaves mini bulldogs with a puppyish charm forevermore, the two year mark signals true physical and psychological adulthood.
Suitability as a Pet
Miniature bulldogs make wonderful family companions when raised in the right environment. Here is a breakdown of their suitability as pets:
- Great for - Apartments, families with kids 7+, companions for seniors due to gentle ways.
- Not suited for - Very active lifestyles, first-time owners due to care needs, homes without fenced yards.
- Energy level - Low. Daily walks and play sessions are enough.
- Trainability - Very smart but can be stubborn. Early training is a must.
- Child friendliness - Gentle with older, respectful kids with supervision.
- First-pet suitability - May be better for families with dog experience due to needs.
- Stranger friendly - Most are fine, some can be aloof or wary without socializing.
With patience, understanding their limitations, and meeting their specialized requirements, mini bulldogs make delightful four-legged family friends.